City · Maricopa County · Phoenix–Mesa–Chandler metro
Phoenix, Arizona
HousingGauge Score
45
−6 over 13 weeks
Conditions have weakened over the past three months, and financing remains expensive.
- 1 wk
- 0
- 1 mo
- −2
- 3 mo
- −6
- 1 yr
- −13
- 5 yr
- −12
YELLOW since Jul 22, 2024Last updated September 29, 2026Data for the week of September 28, 2026
Score history
28 → 45 since Oct 9, 2023
GREEN 70–100YELLOW 45–69RED 0–44
Key metrics
This week's 5-minute market report
All episodes →Phoenix HousingGauge — September 28, 2026 | YELLOW 45
September 29, 2026 · 4:32 · Narrated by Mia and Daniel (AI hosts)
Key takeaways
- 1
Mortgage rates up 0.54 points in three months. The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.03%, versus 6.49% three months ago.
- 2
Score down 6 points over 13 weeks. The score moved from 51 to 45 over the past 13 weeks, driven mainly by Mortgage Conditions (−4.3 points).
- 3
Local employment down 3.3% year over year. Unemployment stands at 4.6%.
Read the transcript
Mia: Local employment in Phoenix is down 3.3% from a year ago, near the bottom of the 9 markets we track with this figure. We'll talk about what that means for anyone watching this market.
Mia: This is the Phoenix HousingGauge for the week of September 28, 2026. I'm Mia.
Daniel: Daniel here.
Mia: Quick note before we start: Daniel and I are AI voices, and every number you'll hear comes from HousingGauge's data, with sources at housinggauge.com.
Mia: Give us the number first.
Daniel: Phoenix sits at 45, in the YELLOW zone. No change on the week. That compares with 51 three months ago and 58 a year ago.
Mia: Sliding, then, and in the middle.
Mia: Local employment is down 3.3% from a year ago, with unemployment at 4.6%. Yet buyers keep showing up. How do those fit together?
Daniel: Housing demand isn't only about local paychecks. People move in from elsewhere, and many buyers use savings and equity, not just income. Local job figures are also noisy and get revised.
Mia: So you wouldn't panic over it.
Daniel: I'd watch it, but I wouldn't build a thesis on one reading. If job losses persist for several months, they eventually show up in who can afford to buy.
Mia: Put Phoenix next to the other markets we cover. What jumps out?
Daniel: One thing in particular: rent. In Phoenix, a year of rent comes to 4.2% of the median home price, near the bottom of the 10 markets we track. The typical market on our list is at 4.8%. Rent carries less of the price here than almost anywhere we track, so owning is mostly a bet on appreciation, or a choice about where to live.
Mia: That's a useful way to see it. Same score range, very different market.
Mia: Homes in Phoenix now take 57 days to sell, up from 51 a season ago. Cooling, or just the time of year?
Daniel: Mostly the time of year. The buyers who needed to move before the school year have moved. Against the same time last year, homes are taking 5.0% less time to sell, and that's the comparison that filters out the season.
Mia: So season first, trend second.
Daniel: Exactly. Seasonal slowing is normal. The year-over-year number tells you whether something bigger is going on.
Mia: Phoenix was hit hard in the last housing crash. Does that still matter?
Daniel: It shapes how people read the numbers. Phoenix was among the hardest-hit markets when the housing bubble burst, so buyers, lenders and builders here watch supply closely. Right now there are 4.1 months of supply, which is a long way from a glut. Memory is useful, as long as it doesn't turn every slowdown into a predicted crash.
Mia: Remember the past without assuming it repeats.
Mia: People sitting on cash often ask whether property is the better hedge against inflation. Is it, in Phoenix?
Daniel: Over long stretches, property has tended to keep up with inflation, and that's a real argument. Over the past year in Phoenix, prices are up 1.0%, while consumer prices rose 3.4%. So by prices, property lagged inflation this year.
Mia: And cash?
Daniel: Cash at 3.88% is earning a small real return right now, with none of the work.
Mia: So what's the catch with property, besides the work?
Daniel: Liquidity. A house is expensive to buy, expensive to sell, and slow to turn back into cash. You can't sell a bedroom if you need money next month. There's also concentration: a pile of cash in one house is a big bet on one street in one town. And none of this is advice. For a decision that size, talk to a financial professional who knows your whole situation.
Mia: What's the path to GREEN from here?
Daniel: Honestly, it's far, 25 points. It would take a broad shift, more than pending sales growing more than 13.5% from a year earlier and mortgage rates falling below 5.90% combined.
Mia: And the downside?
Daniel: The cushion is thin. Either pending sales falling more than 4.0% from a year earlier or mortgage rates rising above 7.20% would be enough to push it into RED.
Mia: And that's Phoenix for the week of September 28, 2026.
Daniel: A reminder that the HousingGauge score describes market conditions. It isn't a recommendation to buy or sell, and it isn't individualized financial advice. Charts and sources are at housinggauge.com.
Mia: Thanks for spending a few minutes with us. Talk to you next week.
Why Phoenix is YELLOW
Seven components, each scored 0–100 from Phoenix's own data, weighted into the total. How scoring works
Mortgage Conditions · 20% of score
Headwind18/100
The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.03%, up 0.65 percentage points over six months. Financing remains expensive, limiting affordability for leveraged buyers.
Contributes 3.6 of the 45 points.
Supply & Buyer Leverage · 20% of score
Mixed63/100
Inventory is 1.7% higher than a year ago (5,519 active listings), with 4.1 months of supply. Homes take a median 57 days to sell at 97.8% of list price, and 37.9% of listings have had a price cut. Negotiating leverage is fairly balanced between buyers and sellers.
Contributes 12.6 of the 45 points.
Monetary Conditions · 15% of score
Mixed53/100
The real policy rate is 1.24%, 0.23 points above the estimated neutral rate (r-star) of 1.01% — a near neutral stance. The fed funds rate has risen 0.24 points over six months.
Contributes 7.9 of the 45 points.
Demand Trend · 15% of score
Mixed56/100
Pending sales are 1.9% lower than a year ago and closed sales are 3.9% higher. Days on market are 5.0% shorter than a year ago. Demand is steady.
Contributes 8.4 of the 45 points.
Valuation & Affordability · 10% of score
Mixed58/100
The median home costs 5.6 times the median household income. Principal and interest on a typical purchase would take 35.8% of that income at current rates. Inflation-adjusted prices are 2.2% lower than a year ago. Affordability is stretched but not extreme.
Contributes 5.8 of the 45 points.
Local Economy · 10% of score
Headwind34/100
Local unemployment is 4.6% and employment is down 3.3% year over year. The local job market is softening.
Contributes 3.4 of the 45 points.
Rental Economics · 10% of score
Headwind32/100
A year of median rent equals 4.2% of the median price (a price-to-rent ratio of 24.1). Rents are up 0.6% year over year. Rental yields are thin relative to prices.
Contributes 3.2 of the 45 points.
Why the score changed
The score is unchanged from last week's report. Over 13 weeks it is down 6 points, from 51 to 45. The largest contributors were Mortgage Conditions (−4.3 points) and Monetary Conditions (−2.9 points).
What would turn Phoenix GREEN?
Phoenix is 25 points from GREEN (70) — that would take a broad shift. Even these changes together would add only about 19 points:
- 30-year mortgage rate falls below 5.90% · now 7.03%
- Pending sales grow more than 13.5% year over year · now −1.9%
- The Fed cuts more than 0.55 pts over six months · now +0.24 pts
- Policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) narrows below −0.90 pts · now +0.23 pts
- Months of supply rises above 6.4 months · now 4.1 months
- Mortgage rates fall more than 0.10 pts over three months · now +0.54 pts
And keep these strengths
- Sale-to-list ratio stays below 100.0% · now 97.8%
- Unemployment stays below 5.5% · now 4.6%
What would make conditions worse?
Any one of these could push Phoenix down to RED:
- 30-year mortgage rate rises above 7.20% · now 7.03%
- Pending sales fall more than 4.0% year over year · now −1.9%
- The Fed raises rates more than 0.35 pts over six months · now +0.24 pts
- Policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) widens above +0.40 pts · now +0.23 pts
Market data over time
Median sale price, nominal and in today's dollars (CPI-adjusted).
- Nominal$455,000
- Real (today's $)$455,000
View as table
| Week of | Nominal | Real (today's $) |
|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2026 | $455,000 | $455,000 |
| Jun 29, 2026 | $465,000 | $465,000 |
| Mar 30, 2026 | $455,000 | $464,000 |
| Dec 29, 2025 | $457,000 | $470,000 |
| Sep 29, 2025 | $450,000 | $465,000 |
| Jun 30, 2025 | $460,000 | $479,000 |
| Mar 31, 2025 | $460,000 | $481,000 |
| Dec 30, 2024 | $450,000 | $475,000 |
All metrics & sources
Show
| Prices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Median sale price | $455,000 | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Median sale price change (YoY) | +1.0% | Calculated |
| Median price per square foot | $274 | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Price per sq ft change (YoY) | −1.5% | Calculated |
| Real median sale price change (YoY) | −2.2% | Calculated |
| Real price per sq ft change (YoY) | −4.7% | Calculated |
| Supply & leverage | ||
| Active inventory | 5,519 | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Inventory change (YoY) | +1.7% | Calculated |
| Months of supply | 4.1 months | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Median days on market | 57 days | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Sale-to-list ratio | 97.8% | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Listings with price cuts | 37.9% | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Demand | ||
| Days on market change (YoY) | −5.0% | Calculated |
| Closed sales | 4,178 | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Closed sales change (YoY) | +3.9% | Calculated |
| Pending sales | 4,406 | Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Pending sales change (YoY) | −1.9% | Calculated |
| Rents | ||
| Typical rent | $1,574 | Zillow Research (ZORI) · Aug 31, 2026 |
| Rent change (YoY) | +0.6% | Calculated |
| Price-to-rent ratio | 24.1× | Calculated |
| Gross rental yield | 4.2% | Calculated |
| Affordability | ||
| Median household income | $81,300 | U.S. Census Bureau · Dec 31, 2024 |
| Price-to-income ratio | 5.6× | Calculated |
| Payment-to-income | 35.8% | Calculated |
| Local economy | ||
| Unemployment rate | 4.6% | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Jul 1, 2026 |
| Employment growth (YoY) | −3.3% | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Jul 1, 2026 |
| Financing | ||
| 30-year mortgage rate | 7.03% | FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Sep 24, 2026 |
| Mortgage rate change (3 mo) | +0.54 pts | Calculated |
| Mortgage rate change (6 mo) | +0.65 pts | Calculated |
| Monetary policy | ||
| Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) | 334.1 | FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Aug 1, 2026 |
| CPI inflation (YoY) | 3.4% | Calculated |
| Expected inflation | 2.64% | FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Sep 1, 2026 |
| Fed funds rate | 3.88% | FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Sep 27, 2026 |
| Fed funds change (6 mo) | +0.24 pts | Calculated |
| Neutral rate (r-star) | 1.01% | Federal Reserve Bank of New York · Apr 1, 2026 |
| Real policy rate | 1.24% | Calculated |
| Policy gap | +0.23 pts | Calculated |
| Construction | ||
| Housing starts (U.S.) | 1,275K | FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Aug 1, 2026 |
Phoenix housing market FAQ
What is the HousingGauge score for Phoenix right now?
Phoenix, AZ scores 45 out of 100 (YELLOW) as of the week of September 28, 2026. Conditions have weakened over the past three months, and financing remains expensive.
Is Phoenix a buyer's market or a seller's market?
Conditions are fairly balanced between buyers and sellers. HousingGauge's Supply & Buyer Leverage component is 63 out of 100: there are 4.1 months of supply and homes sell in a median 57 days at 97.8% of list price.
How affordable is Phoenix?
The median home costs 5.6 times the median household income, and principal and interest on a typical purchase (20% down, 30-year fixed) would take 35.8% of that income at current rates.
How do mortgage rates affect Phoenix's score?
Mortgage conditions carry 20% of the score. With the 30-year fixed rate at 7.03%, the Mortgage Conditions component scores 18 out of 100.
What would turn Phoenix GREEN?
Phoenix needs a score of 70 to be GREEN. The biggest levers right now: 30-year mortgage rate falls below 5.90% (now 7.03%); Pending sales grow more than 13.5% year over year (now −1.9%); The Fed cuts more than 0.55 pts over six months (now +0.24 pts).
How often is the score updated?
Weekly. Each week HousingGauge refreshes the underlying data, recalculates every component score with the same published model, and records the result so you can see how the market has moved.
Data sources
- Federal Reserve Bank of New York — 1 metrics, latest observation April 1, 2026
- FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — 5 metrics, latest observation September 27, 2026
- Zillow Research (ZORI) — 1 metrics, latest observation August 31, 2026
- Redfin, a national real estate brokerage — 9 metrics, latest observation August 31, 2026
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — 2 metrics, latest observation July 1, 2026
- U.S. Census Bureau — 1 metrics, latest observation December 31, 2024
Scores are calculated by HousingGauge's published model (version v1) from the data above. Data coverage this week: 100% of model weight. Scores describe market conditions; they are not forecasts or individualized advice. Methodology