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HousingGauge

Region · San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA metro area · 4.6 million people

San Francisco Bay Area, California

HousingGauge Score

31

RED

−12 over 13 weeks

Conditions have weakened over the past three months, and financing remains expensive.

1 wk
−1
1 mo
−5
3 mo
−12
1 yr
−16
5 yr
−22
04570100

Ranks #99 of 100 regions we track · median 44 · See all

RED since May 25, 2026Last updated October 7, 2026Data for the week of October 5, 2026

Score history

17 → 31 since Oct 16, 2023

GREEN 70–100YELLOW 45–69RED 0–44

Key metrics

Median sale price$1.18M+6.2% YoYRedfin · Aug 31, 2026
Median price per square foot$758+5.4% YoYRedfin · Aug 31, 2026
Active inventory5,846−7.8% YoYRedfin · Aug 31, 2026
Median days on market21 days−16.5% YoYRedfin · Aug 31, 2026
30-year mortgage7.28%+0.85 pts 3 moFRED · Oct 1, 2026
Typical rent$3,409+10.8% YoYZillow · Aug 31, 2026

Sources: Redfin, a national real estate brokerage; FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; Zillow Research (ZORI).

Local markets in San Francisco Bay Area

Conditions differ inside a region. These local markets are scored on their own data.

This week's market report

All episodes →

San Francisco Bay Area HousingGauge — October 5, 2026 | RED 31

October 7, 2026

San Francisco Bay Area's weekly report is published as text. The full transcript is below.

Key takeaways

  1. 1

    Mortgage rates up 0.85 points in three months. The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.28%, versus 6.43% three months ago.

  2. 2

    Score down 12 points over 13 weeks. The score moved from 43 to 31 over the past 13 weeks, driven mainly by Mortgage Conditions (−6.3 points).

  3. 3

    Rents up 10.8% year over year. Typical rent is $3,409 a month, for a gross rental yield of 3.5%.

Read the transcript

Welcome to the San Francisco Bay Area HousingGauge, your weekly local market report for the week of October 5, 2026.

Here is the headline. San Francisco Bay Area's HousingGauge score is 31 out of 100, which puts the market in the RED zone. Conditions have weakened over the past three months, and financing remains expensive.

Three developments stand out this week.

First: Mortgage rates up 0.85 points in three months. The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.28%, versus 6.43% three months ago.

Second: Score down 12 points over 13 weeks. The score moved from 43 to 31 over the past 13 weeks, driven mainly by Mortgage Conditions (−6.3 points).

Third: Rents up 10.8% year over year. Typical rent is $3,409 a month, for a gross rental yield of 3.5%.

Now, what is behind the score?

Mortgage Conditions scores 12 out of 100. The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.28%, up 0.82 percentage points over six months. Financing remains expensive, limiting affordability for leveraged buyers.

Supply & Buyer Leverage scores 13 out of 100. Inventory is 7.8% lower than a year ago (5,846 active listings), with 2.1 months of supply. Homes take a median 21 days to sell at 105.8% of list price, and 14.5% of listings have had a price cut. Sellers retain most of the negotiating leverage.

Monetary Conditions scores 53 out of 100. The real policy rate is 1.24%, 0.23 points above the estimated neutral rate (r-star) of 1.01% — a near neutral stance. The fed funds rate has risen 0.24 points over six months.

Demand Trend scores 58 out of 100. Pending sales are 2.6% lower than a year ago and closed sales are 3.3% higher. Days on market are 16.5% shorter than a year ago. Demand is steady.

Valuation & Affordability scores 10 out of 100. The median home costs 8.7 times the median household income. Principal and interest on a typical purchase would take 57.1% of that income at current rates. Inflation-adjusted prices are 2.8% higher than a year ago. Prices are stretched relative to local incomes.

Local Economy scores 34 out of 100. Local unemployment is 4.6% and employment is down 1.6% year over year. The local job market is softening.

Rental Economics scores 45 out of 100. A year of median rent equals 3.5% of the median price (a price-to-rent ratio of 28.9). Rents are up 10.8% year over year. Rental economics are middling.

The score is down 1 point from last week's report (32 to 31). Over 13 weeks it is down 12 points, from 43 to 31. The largest contributors were Mortgage Conditions (−6.3 points) and Monetary Conditions (−2.9 points).

So what would move San Francisco Bay Area into the yellow? It would take several changes together: 30-year mortgage rate falls below 6.40% (now 7.28%); pending sales grow more than 9.0% year over year (now −2.6%); the Fed cuts more than 0.35 pts over six months (now +0.24 pts); policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) narrows below −0.65 pts (now +0.23 pts); months of supply rises above 3.8 months (now 2.1 months); and mortgage rates rise less than 0.05 pts over three months (now +0.85 pts).

And what could make conditions worse? Watch for these together: 30-year mortgage rate rises above 7.65% (now 7.28%); pending sales fall more than 7.5% year over year (now −2.6%); the Fed raises rates more than 0.50 pts over six months (now +0.24 pts); policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) widens above +0.60 pts (now +0.23 pts); and months of supply falls below 1.5 months (now 2.1 months).

That is the San Francisco Bay Area HousingGauge for this week. The HousingGauge score describes market conditions. It is not a recommendation to buy or sell, and it is not individualized financial advice. For charts, sources and the full methodology, visit housinggauge.com. Thanks for listening.

Why San Francisco Bay Area is RED

Seven components, each scored 0–100 from San Francisco Bay Area's own data, weighted into the total. How scoring works

  1. Mortgage Conditions · 20% of score

    Headwind12/100

    The 30-year fixed rate averages 7.28%, up 0.82 percentage points over six months. Financing remains expensive, limiting affordability for leveraged buyers.

    Contributes 2.5 of the 31 points.

  2. Supply & Buyer Leverage · 20% of score

    Headwind13/100

    Inventory is 7.8% lower than a year ago (5,846 active listings), with 2.1 months of supply. Homes take a median 21 days to sell at 105.8% of list price, and 14.5% of listings have had a price cut. Sellers retain most of the negotiating leverage.

    Contributes 2.6 of the 31 points.

  3. Monetary Conditions · 15% of score

    Mixed53/100

    The real policy rate is 1.24%, 0.23 points above the estimated neutral rate (r-star) of 1.01% — a near neutral stance. The fed funds rate has risen 0.24 points over six months.

    Contributes 7.9 of the 31 points.

  4. Demand Trend · 15% of score

    Mixed58/100

    Pending sales are 2.6% lower than a year ago and closed sales are 3.3% higher. Days on market are 16.5% shorter than a year ago. Demand is steady.

    Contributes 8.7 of the 31 points.

  5. Valuation & Affordability · 10% of score

    Headwind10/100

    The median home costs 8.7 times the median household income. Principal and interest on a typical purchase would take 57.1% of that income at current rates. Inflation-adjusted prices are 2.8% higher than a year ago. Prices are stretched relative to local incomes.

    Contributes 1.0 of the 31 points.

  6. Local Economy · 10% of score

    Headwind34/100

    Local unemployment is 4.6% and employment is down 1.6% year over year. The local job market is softening.

    Contributes 3.4 of the 31 points.

  7. Rental Economics · 10% of score

    Mixed45/100

    A year of median rent equals 3.5% of the median price (a price-to-rent ratio of 28.9). Rents are up 10.8% year over year. Rental economics are middling.

    Contributes 4.5 of the 31 points.

Why the score changed

The score is down 1 point from last week's report (32 to 31). Over 13 weeks it is down 12 points, from 43 to 31. The largest contributors were Mortgage Conditions (−6.3 points) and Monetary Conditions (−2.9 points).

What would turn San Francisco Bay Area YELLOW?

San Francisco Bay Area needs about 14 more points to reach YELLOW (45). These changes together would get it there:

  • 30-year mortgage rate falls below 6.40% · now 7.28%
  • Pending sales grow more than 9.0% year over year · now −2.6%
  • The Fed cuts more than 0.35 pts over six months · now +0.24 pts
  • Policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) narrows below −0.65 pts · now +0.23 pts
  • Months of supply rises above 3.8 months · now 2.1 months
  • Mortgage rates rise less than 0.05 pts over three months · now +0.85 pts

What would make conditions worse?

San Francisco Bay Area is already RED. These shifts would lower the score by about 5 more points:

  • 30-year mortgage rate rises above 7.65% · now 7.28%
  • Pending sales fall more than 7.5% year over year · now −2.6%
  • The Fed raises rates more than 0.50 pts over six months · now +0.24 pts
  • Policy gap (real policy rate minus r-star) widens above +0.60 pts · now +0.23 pts
  • Months of supply falls below 1.5 months · now 2.1 months

Market data over time

Median sale price, nominal and in today's dollars (CPI-adjusted).

  • Nominal$1.18M
  • Real (today's $)$1.18M
View as table
Week ofNominalReal (today's $)
Oct 5, 2026$1.18M$1.18M
Jul 6, 2026$1.32M$1.32M
Apr 6, 2026$1.12M$1.14M
Jan 5, 2026$1.14M$1.17M
Oct 6, 2025$1.11M$1.15M
Jul 7, 2025$1.24M$1.29M
Apr 7, 2025$1.14M$1.19M
Jan 6, 2025$1.15M$1.21M

All metrics & sources

Show
Prices
Median sale price$1.18MRedfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Median sale price change (YoY)+6.2%Calculated
Median price per square foot$758Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Price per sq ft change (YoY)+5.4%Calculated
Real median sale price change (YoY)+2.8%Calculated
Real price per sq ft change (YoY)+2.0%Calculated
Supply & leverage
Active inventory5,846Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Inventory change (YoY)−7.8%Calculated
Months of supply2.1 monthsRedfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Median days on market21 daysRedfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Sale-to-list ratio105.8%Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Listings with price cuts14.5%Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Demand
Days on market change (YoY)−16.5%Calculated
Closed sales2,766Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Closed sales change (YoY)+3.3%Calculated
Pending sales2,814Redfin, a national real estate brokerage · Aug 31, 2026
Pending sales change (YoY)−2.6%Calculated
Rents
Typical rent$3,409Zillow Research (ZORI) · Aug 31, 2026
Rent change (YoY)+10.8%Calculated
Price-to-rent ratio28.9×Calculated
Gross rental yield3.5%Calculated
Affordability
Median household income$136,000U.S. Census Bureau · Dec 31, 2024
Price-to-income ratio8.7×Calculated
Payment-to-income57.1%Calculated
Local economy
Unemployment rate4.6%U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Aug 1, 2026
Employment growth (YoY)−1.6%U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics · Aug 1, 2026
Financing
30-year mortgage rate7.28%FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Oct 1, 2026
Mortgage rate change (3 mo)+0.85 ptsCalculated
Mortgage rate change (6 mo)+0.82 ptsCalculated
Monetary policy
Consumer Price Index (CPI-U)334.1FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Aug 1, 2026
CPI inflation (YoY)3.4%Calculated
Expected inflation2.64%FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Sep 1, 2026
Fed funds rate3.88%FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Oct 4, 2026
Fed funds change (6 mo)+0.24 ptsCalculated
Neutral rate (r-star)1.01%Federal Reserve Bank of New York · Apr 1, 2026
Real policy rate1.24%Calculated
Policy gap+0.23 ptsCalculated
Construction
Housing starts (U.S.)1,275KFRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis · Aug 1, 2026

San Francisco Bay Area housing market FAQ

What is the HousingGauge score for San Francisco Bay Area right now?

San Francisco Bay Area, CA scores 31 out of 100 (RED) as of the week of October 5, 2026. Conditions have weakened over the past three months, and financing remains expensive.

Is San Francisco Bay Area a buyer's market or a seller's market?

Conditions lean toward sellers. HousingGauge's Supply & Buyer Leverage component is 13 out of 100: there are 2.1 months of supply and homes sell in a median 21 days at 105.8% of list price.

How affordable is San Francisco Bay Area?

The median home costs 8.7 times the median household income, and principal and interest on a typical purchase (20% down, 30-year fixed) would take 57.1% of that income at current rates.

How do mortgage rates affect San Francisco Bay Area's score?

Mortgage conditions carry 20% of the score. With the 30-year fixed rate at 7.28%, the Mortgage Conditions component scores 12 out of 100.

What would turn San Francisco Bay Area GREEN?

San Francisco Bay Area needs a score of 70 to be GREEN. The biggest levers right now: 30-year mortgage rate falls below 6.40% (now 7.28%); Pending sales grow more than 9.0% year over year (now −2.6%); The Fed cuts more than 0.35 pts over six months (now +0.24 pts).

How often is the score updated?

Weekly. Each week HousingGauge refreshes the underlying data, recalculates every component score with the same published model, and records the result so you can see how the market has moved.

Data sources

  • Federal Reserve Bank of New York — 1 metrics, latest observation April 1, 2026
  • FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — 5 metrics, latest observation October 4, 2026
  • Zillow Research (ZORI) — 1 metrics, latest observation August 31, 2026
  • Redfin, a national real estate brokerage — 9 metrics, latest observation August 31, 2026
  • U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics — 2 metrics, latest observation August 1, 2026
  • U.S. Census Bureau — 1 metrics, latest observation December 31, 2024

Scores are calculated by HousingGauge's published model (version v1) from the data above. Data coverage this week: 100% of model weight. Scores describe market conditions; they are not forecasts or individualized advice. Methodology